Thursday, September 3, 2020

On Being Isolated

I have been a specialist for two decades at this point, consistently prepared to help individuals who are out of luck, to recuperate them in the most incomprehensible way that a man can, to fix other people who asked of me again and again in the most disconnected regions in this injured country. In any case, these can vanish from a moment flicker of an eye. The entire country is frantically needing mending, to be in all honesty. It is difficult to think about a decree of Jesus that is more diligently to comprehend †or accept †than â€Å"blessed are the poor in soul for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven' in light of the fact that honestly, from whereI am standing, I don't exactly observe it by any means. Vive seen demise in wherever I go, pre-younger students kicked the bucket from being detonated by a bomb of the ABA Safe clash in Sambaing, a debilitated mother who passed on in the wake of bringing forth a twin since his significant other who happens to be a conductor in a t ransport organization can't manage the cost of a legitimate three-day supper for the family in spite of his very nearly 24-hours move. Furthermore, Just like a week ago, Vive seen a lady who was cut by her own sister-in-law out of Jealousy.I bring this up with regards to thinking about that destitution is all over the place, that regardless of the amount we consider the did a Dana' it won't acquire the Filipino individuals great condition. I accept, as a Doctor, wellbeing is one of the most significant components in the public eye. It requires a lot of exertion to think of plans and proposition to keep the country in offset with wellbeing. The President Just expressed his State of the Nation a couple of days back, and it is pitiful that advancing great wellbeing and proposing for less expensive prescriptions and medical advantages doesn't appear as though its remembered for his flagships.True, that the organization is still on its procedure of restoring what was lost in Samara-Lette r locales, yet in discharging the entirety of the clinical help is by a wide margin generally obscure in his purposeful publicity. Fortunately enough, we are living by the hands of the outsiders. The entirety of the incalculable alleviation's we got are from everywhere throughout the world. It is additionally very thoughtful when Peons bureau individuals and Local Government Officials are buckling down for the wellbeing of everybody, except why it appears that everybody is as yet adapting up to the devastation.It has nearly been a year since it occurred, yet for what reason are these fantasies is by all accounts cleaned out by the tropical storm? I am Just a Doctor, who can't support himself, since I am being hauled y the framework and by the vibes of it the administration can't support its kin. I wish each one of those individuals who settled on choices could come down to perceive what the outcomes of their choices would resemble. However, who are those' individuals in any case? To bacco administrators who advertise a cancer-causing item? Combination food businesses that add to weight (and helpless dental health)?Insurance organizations that utilized obligation in credit default swabs and added to worldwide swelling? Regardless of whether I help myself in building an emergency clinic, do you figure the legislature would bolster me on that? How might I even realize that all of hose torment and exertion in helping individuals would truly pay off? Regardless of the amount I consider traveling to another country and commit myself in adding to the country's rising economy (despite the fact that it doesn't appear to be very felt), it would ponder me, and the media will utilize its influential influence to kill individuals like us (specialists, medical caretakers, advisors) like we are the most grisly experts in the world.The facility that I for the most part take care of in Panamanian, each time Vive visited it, is about as against Aquinas as it gets, so it is diffi cult for me to accommodate the cases that protection (since when does each Filipino has protection and I wish everybody can) and co-pays ought to be under IPPP with the request that whatever our setbacks may be, they are the result of out of line treatment on account of intensity and favored. In the President's discourse he discussed getting ready for future calamities and even spotlights on how his organization persist duties in those who are affected.I was one of the Doctors that promptly went to perceive how destroyed the spot was, yet a one single authority was never truly there to proceed to glance in numerous far-lung regions. Alleviation's were dispersed just about three days after that storm. There used to be a few wellbeing places in Tactical (where I was relegated) however last January, it extended as far as possible. Individuals can't stroll to the principle wellbeing focus in Tactical. There are trees all over the place and they have basically been cut off.We set up in t he demolished previous wellbeing center and got a ton of patients. It was constant and individuals were upbeat that my group showed up. Furthermore, in regular was the equivalent, we went to another remote town and the patients didn't quit coming. Obviously there is a gigantic need. As an independent Doctor, I can't spare the entire nation, yet numerous individuals are at present getting by without clinical consideration and we will attempt to fill that hole until administrations are reestablished. Work when would i be able to acknowledge this lamentable fact?Back in Tactical, we are for the most part rewarding respiratory contaminations, and we've likewise observed a few patients with looseness of the bowels. Without legitimate sanctuary and being presented to the components, many individuals have colds and fevers, particularly the children. Vive additionally experienced individuals who have been influenced intellectually by the storm. They are despise with physical manifestations that you can't generally pinpoint, yet frequently we see this shows mental trouble. It's not unexpected to see this after such a horrible accident, so mental consideration is in need to.As I proceed with my misery over the things I saw back last November when the Typhoon was out in the Philippine Area of Responsibility, I was attracted to more realities about this ailment of my nation in giving merited medical advantages. Gear and offices are as yet not up to the standard of private organizations. Government medical clinics remain to a great extent sick prepared and have offered a long time because of the decrease of government spending on medicinal services. Openness to open human services despite everything stays a petulant issue, especially in progressively provincial areas.Ideally, everybody is qualified for social insurance through Philately, yet the difficult despite everything is, some are disheartened to pay for this since they despite everything pick ‘Panamanian Eng t han' over medicinal services and not every clinical strategy are secured by the Philately conspire and frequently the equalization for clinical costs is to be paid by the patients. A day or two ago, Budget Secretary Butch Bad introduced the 201 5 proposed spending plan of PA. 06 trillion ($60 billion), 15% higher than the earlier year. For wellbeing, the administration needs an APP. Billion spending plan for the overhaul of 1,242 deal (town) wellbeing stations, 587 provincial wellbeing stations, 128 nearby government unit emergency clinics, and 1 treatment and recovery focuses. The administration likewise looks for a PA. 3 billion financial plan to limit 2. 2 million kids and to give pneumatically antibodies to 1. 4 million senior residents and 429,000 newborn children. Large cash is apportioned in Health. On the off chance that lone the President would think about this, an arrangement where he can control the conveyance of spending plan fittingly for everyone.Although, he apportion ed a distributed sum in covering future disaster assets and increment in giving the National Health Insurance Program from APP. 3 billion ($810 million) to APP. 2 billion ($850 million); increment in inclusion from 14. 7 million to 15. 4 million recipients, it would be sufficiently very to support what the country needs, however the central issue here is that if the organization can give this decently and genuinely. As a Doctor, I am not rankled by how the organization functions. I am enraged on how they oversee everything.I am not against to the individuals who are presently in the position, I accept they are set there for an explanation, an explanation that neither of us would know. In any case, to be very legitimate, my heart goes to the individuals who merited a superior life. An existence of joy, soundness, and even the most underestimated acts. I am not favoring one side in thinking about that the Philippines is anything but a decision any longer; I won't have any desire to ac cept that. It is most likely one reason why I despite everything keep myself streaming however much as could reasonably be expected, helping those poor; I accept that social insurance and social administrations ought to be given a substantially more credit, a greater point of view to end this misery.But until further notice, I'll keep my expectations up. I will hang tight for the perfect time. In any case, I won't lose my expectation in this organization and in this energy in serving others. I challenge the President in aiding and advancing us, particularly the individuals who are in the clinical world, in recuperating our country's injuries. It may be hard, it is difficult, yet there's no compelling reason to stress, it will be all well and right, in the event that we as a whole keep ourselves intently weave, together, connected at the hip.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

How to Write an Essay for College

How to Write an Essay for CollegeOne of the most common questions asked by college students who are struggling with their essays is how to write an essay for college. After all, there are many college essays to choose from, so how do you choose which one is right for you? Well, you can choose one that will help you in getting into college and one that you can use at your college or university. In this article I will discuss how to write an essay on many different topics, including one that is helpful if you are going to college!First, if you are going to college you should know that not all essays have to be long and drawn out. You can still choose a short and concise writing style. If you are going to school for arts and science, a simple sentence or two can go a long way. If you are going to school for a more technical area like math, you should choose a longer but more detailed style.As you are learning how to write an essay for college, you should also remember that grammar and p unctuation are important too. These types of mistakes can really ruin your chance of getting accepted into your school. So make sure that you study both of these things! Grammar and punctuation will always be the first things that a student notices when they look at a final exam. This is why you should take the time to work on them!Another thing to keep in mind when you are studying how to write an essay for college is that you should read a lot of other essays as well. This way you can see how other people write and what is right and wrong. You should be able to tell whether or not you are doing anything wrong.How to write an essay for college is not very hard, but it is definitely something that is worth thinking about.The most important thing to remember is that you should be able to make your own decisions about the topics that you will write about. You should be able to think about what exactly it is that you want to talk about before you start writing.Also, before you begin to write you should consider the different subjects that you will be writing about. What subjects are popular at your school? This will help you get an idea of what is going to be most important to you when you write your essay.You should also be able to consider the different topics that you can choose from when you are trying to figure out how to write an essay for college. For example, what subject is the most popular in your school? This will help you to decide which type of essay you should write and which subject you should write about.Writing a college essay can be hard, but when you know how to write an essay for college, you can find that it is much easier than you thought. Once you get started, you will find that it is a great experience!

Friday, August 21, 2020

Agent Orange Essay Example For Students

Bio-chemical defoliants Essay Bio-chemical defoliants: The PesticideAgent orange was a blend of herbicides that the U.S. powers splashed in Vietnam during the Vietnam War. Through numerous investigations, researchers found that any presentation to Agent Orange may cause disease. Hamilton Jordan feels that he may have been presented to Agent Orange while he was in Vietnam. He created malignant growth, and felt that Agent Orange added to this disease. Bio-chemical defoliants was the substance that was dropped over Vietnam in the late 1960s. It was not until the 1970s that the utilization of Agent Orange at last stopped. These synthetic compounds were utilized for two general purposes; one of these was to execute the plants and trees in the wilderness to reveal the North Vietnamese militaries. The wildernesses of Vietnam were exceptionally thick, so the militaries couldn't be seen from an airborne view. The Americans attempted to dispose of this component of shock assault by wrecking the wildernesses. Another explan ation Agent Orange was utilized, was to decimate the enemys food supplies. Napalm was powerful enough to debase all the farmland of the North Vietnamese. The Americans figured that on the off chance that they could decimate the enemys food gracefully, at that point the war would not keep going exceptionally long. Bio-chemical defoliants was a risky substance combined to make an alternate sort of weapon and methods for assault for the Americans. Hamilton Jordan was the writer of the book, No Such Thing as a Bad Day. In his book he recounts his encounters in Vietnam as a volunteer in 1969. He initially headed toward Vietnam for the feeling of experience, however later acknowledged how moronic a choice that was. He headed toward Vietnam as a component of the International Voluntary Service. This permitted him to accomplish network administration work in underdeveloped nations. Jordan clarifies, And I a twenty-three-year-old American who expressed around fifty expressions of Vietnamese and had developed nothing other than a mellow facial hair should enable these deep rooted ranchers to figure out how to develop rice (46). While there, I built up a firm neck followed by a rough fever (Jordan, 48). He was confined to bed for a couple of days, and afterward an American companion took him to the closes army installation. He had an odd ailment that couldn't be analyzed. The American specialist told Jordan, I dont recognize what the heck it was whatever it was, we most likely dont even have a name for it in American medication. Im going to put it down as dengue fever (Jordan, 54). Jordan was discharged from the medical clinic after around five weeks of recuperation. Bio-chemical defoliants is produced using two synthetic substances. This comprised of unpurified butyl esters 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic corrosive and 2, 4, 5-trichlorophenoxyacetic corrosive. These synthetic substances were utilized in equivalent sums. Another concoction utilized was 2, 3, 7, 8-tetrachlorodibenzo. This was utilized in little, factor extents. Around 50 million liters of Agent Orange was dropped on Vietnam. The Vietnamese individuals were influenced the most by this concoction. These individuals that were presented to this have had anomalous high frequencies of premature deliveries, skin infections, malignant growth, birth absconds, and innate distortions. The Americans that were influenced by these synthetic concoctions went to the administration to request help for what they had done. U. S. veterans brought a legal claim against seven herbicide creators that delivered Agent Orange for the U. S. military. This was privately addressed any remaining issues with the foundation of a 180,000,000-dollar store to remunerate around 250 inquirers and their families (Encyclopedia Britannica). Bio-chemical defoliants end up being an expensive and successful weapon for the U. S. military. These hazardous synthetic concoctions assumed their job in the Vietnam War, and permitted the war to reach a conclusion speedier. Hamilton Jordan and others were caused incredible affliction and enduring as a result of the utilization of this weapon. The U. S. government at last understood the threats they were causing, and stopped utilizing the perilous Agent Orange in 1970.Works CitedJordan, Hamilton. Nothing of the sort as a Bad Day. Atlanta, Georgia: Longstreet Press, 2000. .u2c04075784ac17bce62bf6657e1dad4e , .u2c04075784ac17bce62bf6657e1dad4e .postImageUrl , .u2c04075784ac17bce62bf6657e1dad4e .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u2c04075784ac17bce62bf6657e1dad4e , .u2c04075784ac17bce62bf6657e1dad4e:hover , .u2c04075784ac17bce62bf6657e1dad4e:visited , .u2c04075784ac17bce62bf6657e1dad4e:active { border:0!important; } .u2c04075784ac17bce62bf6657e1dad4e .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u2c04075784ac17bce62bf6657e1dad4e { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u2c04075784ac17bce62bf6657e1dad4e:active , .u2c04075784ac17bce62bf6657e1dad4e:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u2c04075784ac17bce62bf6657e1dad4e .focused content region { width: 100%; position: rela tive; } .u2c04075784ac17bce62bf6657e1dad4e .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .u2c04075784ac17bce62bf6657e1dad4e .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u2c04075784ac17bce62bf6657e1dad4e .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content beautification: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2c04075784ac17bce62bf6657e1dad4e:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u2c040 75784ac17bce62bf6657e1dad4e .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u2c04075784ac17bce62bf6657e1dad4e-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u2c04075784ac17bce62bf6657e1dad4e:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Essay about Analyzing Chilrdren: Child Observation EssayAgent Orange. Reference book Britannica. 2000 ed. Album ROM. Funk and Wagnalls Corporation. 2000.Chemical Catastrophes. http://triton.libs.uga.edu/WebZ/html/galileo/homeframe.html:sessionid=01-53051-1566140165.

Monday, June 8, 2020

Texas and Illegal Immigration - Free Essay Example

Deep in the heart of Texas, we find a melting pot of all different ethnicities. The United States of America is also a mixture with historical influence from many different countries as well as immigrants that help make this country great. However, it is when the balance of law-abiding citizens gets thrown out of whack by individuals entering the country illegally that we begin to experience issues. The rapidly growing Latino population within Texas is threatening to dramatically influence politics within the state to further their cause of allowing the invasion of undocumented immigrants. This, in turn, threatens the country that we know and love into the uncertainty of whether or not the American people’s rights and homes will be protected. The population is changing in Texas due to the increase of Latinos, primarily Mexicans, within the state. Currently, Whites are the majority in Texas with Latinos running in second place in population. In the year 2050 Latinos are projected to be the bulk of the population in Texas with Whites as the runner-up (Champagne 31). The political implications that may arise from this drastic shift in the population are that Latinos will be able to outvote whites when it comes to beliefs and their preferred policies. The increasing Latino population in Texas will sway voters and citizens to further Latino causes when it comes to unlawful immigration. Legal immigration is great for the state of Texas, however, those individuals who take part in illegal immigration should not receive a free ride into the country. I agree with Dan Patrick on his views compared to Julian Castro’s assertions. Dan Patrick, who is currently the Lieutenant Governor of Texas, states that we need to enforce border security, prevent America from contracting third world diseases and that those who illegally enter should wait until they can enter legally (Selby). When an individual enters the country illegally, they become a criminal that is overstepping the law of the United States of America. These unlawful trespassers must be sent back immediately to their country of origin with no ability to acquire a pathway to citizenship. We cannot reward criminals for breaking the law, therefore, as a nation, we must hold our own and deport. It is unfair to allow those who trespass onto American soil to obtain a pathway to citizenship before those legally apply ing due to the proper paperwork, fees and time it takes for legal immigrants to lawfully enter the country. There are positives and negatives when it comes to the effects of undocumented immigrants on the Texas economy. The economic positives are that those that enter the state offer cheap labor for skilled professions such as agriculture work and construction. The low-cost in labor benefits businesses. This also helps with keeping construction and produce such as vegetables and fruits low in cost. Illegal immigrant negatives effects are that they do not pay taxes, do not have the proper identity verifications and they may be able to receive state and government benefits due to having children born in the United States. This way the family receives benefits without the parents being legal documented immigrants. This is highly unjust to those American citizens that pay taxes and are unable to receive benefits of any kind. Overall, illegal immigrants negatively affect the economy of Texas. There is a burden on school systems, underpaying illegal immigrants affects pay in occupations and they are a financial burden due to wearing state benefits thin (Top 10 Pro Con Arguments – Illegal Immigration). When it comes to immigration policy Texas should stand its ground, not compromise, and deport those that break the law for the safety of its citizens. We cannot as a state, nor as a country, reward those who do not follow our laws by giving them citizenship or benefits that our taxpayers pay for use by citizens. Texas should stand its ground and deport all undocumented immigrants and their families that enter the state illegally. To avoid backlash for separating families they should send every undocumented immigrant back as they come. In Texas, we have obligations towards own citizens. We have homeless people on the streets, military veterans struggling and issues like families going without food and necessities. In January 2018 there were 554,000 homeless people in the United States with 193,000 living on the streets (Benedict). When it comes to deportations and the possibility of amnesty, I side with deportations. We have our own people in Texas to care for and as great as it would be to be able to assist those in need we cannot. Lately in the news there has been the issue of the caravan full of migrants attempting to cross the border of Mexico into the United States. Mexican President Enrique Pena Nieto created the program â€Å"You are Home† to assist those in the migrant caravan with shelter, healthcare, schooling and jobs to those individuals who agree to stay in Chiapas or Oaxaca in Mexico (Sherman). Majority of the migrants rejected the offer from Mexico and decided to carry on to the United States border. Unfortunately, we cannot afford to be expected to provide welfare and assistance to all that enter illegally. Texas is a great state and the United States is a phenomenal country but we cannot save everyone. It is unjust to the citizens of the United States and those who have entered the country legally to be bypassed by undocumented immigrants when it comes to needs and safety. Texas must remain strong and stick to its immigration policies to protect its citizens and the country of the United States. When it comes to Texas’s immigration policy, we must stand our ground for the betterment of the United States citizens. It is time for American citizens to take back their country and the only way we can do that is by protecting Texas and our borders. Unfortunately, the negatives in the economy due to illegal immigration outweigh the positives. There should be no availability of a pathway to citizenship, no compromise and deportations only. In Texas, we will continue to experience difficulties in controlling undocumented immigration due to the increasing Latino population in which voters will vote for policies and belief that will further their causes especially when it comes to illegal immigration.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Analysis of Law that Covers Rape and Sexual Assault Free Essay Example, 2000 words

Any person who deceitfully takes an unmarried chaste woman less than eighteen years of age to a place that is not appropriate to her, or deceitfully involves her into an act that is not appropriate for her is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for at least one year or a maximum fine of $2000 or both. Under section 647 of the law, any person who takes the other person against his/her will and forces him/her into unlawful sexual activities is punishable by imprisonment or fine or both. The amount collected from the fines is submitted to the underage Pregnancy Fund and is used solely for the purpose of preventing underage pregnancy. Violation of this law is further punishable with a fine, not more than $ 70.Under the sexual assault law consent is defined as an act of positive cooperation exercised with the free will of the person. Before consenting, a person must be aware of the situation so that he/ she can act according to his/ her free will. For the consent of a person, th e law does not accept evidence of any previous relationship either marital or otherwise. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of Law that Covers Rape and Sexual Assault or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Sexual intercourse between spouses becomes unlawful if the victim is intoxicated or is in a position in which she is not able to fully express her disapproval for the act. At the same time, sexual intercourse becomes illegal if the victim agrees under the threat of any kind by the perpetrator be it physical harm or any other damage or danger such as kidnap, imprisonment or another body injury.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Enron s Of Houston Natural Gas And Omaha Based Inter North

Enron s origins date back to 1985 when it began life as an interstate pipeline company through the merger of Houston Natural Gas and Omaha-based Inter North. Kenneth Lay, the former chief executive officer of Houston Natural Gas, became CEO, and the next year won the post of chairman. From the pipeline sector, Enron began moving into new fields. In 1999, the company launched its broadband services unit and Enron Online, the company s website for trading commodities, which soon became the largest business site in the world. About 90 per cent of its income eventually came from trades over Enron Online. Growth for Enron was rapid. In 2000, the company s annual revenue reached$100 billion US. It ranked as the seventh-largest company on the Fortune 500 and the sixth-largest energy company in the world. The company s stock price peaked at $90 US. However, cracks began to appear in 2001. In August of that year, Jeffrey Skilling, a driving force in Enron s revamp and the company s CEO of six months, announced his departure, and Lay resumed the post of CEO. In October 2001, Enron reported a loss of $618 million its first quarterly loss in four years. Chief financial officer Andrew Fastow was replaced, and the U.S. Securities and Exchange commission launched an investigation into investment partnerships led by Fastow. That investigation would later show that a complex web of partnerships was designed to hide Enron s debt. By late November, the company s stock was down to lessShow MoreRelatedJaclyn Givens. Kathy Osburn. Management 101. 5/8/17. The1400 Words   |  6 PagesJaclyn Givens Kathy Osburn Management 101 5/8/17 The Enron Era â€Å"Just as character matters in people, it matters in organizations,† says Justin Schultz, a corporate psychologist in Denver. The Enron scandal had a big exposure in 2001 confirming the big secret to the increase in billions. 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Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to u se material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturersRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 PagesPrentice-Hall, Inc. A Pearson Education Company Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 Compilation Copyright  © 2003 by Pearson Custom Publishing All rights reserved. This copyright covers material written expressly for this volume by the editor/s as well as the compilation itself. It does not cover the individual selections herein that first appeared elsewhere. ii Permission to reprint these has been obtained by Pearson Custom Publishing for this edition only. Further reproduction by any

The Benefits of Kaizen and Kaizen Events free essay sample

There are three specific benefits to performing kaizen events rather than other improvement methods. By scheduling a kaizen event, you are being proactive and setting aside time to make improvements. When people need help from other departments during a future event or activity and the people have already worked on a kaizen team, they are usually more than willing to contribute in any way possible. This attitude and outlook promote a lean culture. By seeing immediate results from a kaizen event, people will come to understand they have more control over their work areas than they think. Full Text  (1564   words)| Copyright American Society for Quality Feb 2007 Kaizen is a Japanese word typically translated to continuous improvement. Originally this word referred to subtle, gradual improvements that are made over time. A baseball analogy is hitting singles all game long to score runs. The connotation of the word has morphed to also include quick or fast improvements, like kaizen events (also known as kaizen blitzes, quick kaizens or rapid improvement projects), which are big improvements that are made quilkly. This is analogous to hitting a homerun in baseball. Both kaizen and kaizen events produce results, like the singles and homeruns driving in runs on the baseball field. But kaizens occur far more often than kaizen events. For many organizations today, kaizen and kaizen events are viewed differently than the traditional mode of improvements. 1 For example, it is very common-especially in North American organizations-to use kaizen to describe how management prioritizes huge, complex and wholesale changes with the hope that vast improvement and profits will follow. Maybe you have heard management say things like: * If we just install the new production line, we can double output. TABLE 1 Kaizen, Kaizen Events and Traditional Improvements| | * We need an enterprisewide information knowledge system to solve all our inventory problems. Them traditional approaches usually dont produce the desired results. Often, organizations tend to overlook the true power of kaizen or kaizen events. They want to hit the homerun, but instead strike out. May be its part of our nature to want the big, dramatic improvement instead of the simple, steady improvement. This can occur for many reasons, including a manager wanting to make his mark on an organization to the thats the way weve always done it attitude. See Table 1 for a summary of the differences between the two. Different Benefits Always remember lean is easy, but getting people to change is difficult. The tools of lean, such as kaizen and kaizen events, arent necessarily rocket science. Getting people to hold a philosophy of continuous improvement can sometimes prove challenging. Lean is not the tools. Lean is in your head and heart. Its how you approach your job, customers, suppliers and processes. Start as a lean learner, graduate to a lean achiever, which will lead you to become a lean thinker. Lean leaner: Understand the basic concepts of lean (for example, lean 101, waste [muda], problem solving, change management, 5S and visual organization). * Lean achiever: Apply the basic concepts to your organization and continue with more complex concepts of lean (for example, cellular flow, kanban and total productive maintenance [TPM]). * Lean thinker: Naturally look at the situation from the lean perspective, moving beyond simply th e tools. There are several benefits to using kaizcn or kaizen events. 2 These benefits can be categorized as either quantitative or qualitative. Unfortunately, too many managers focus solely on monetary benefits without considering peoples feelings, work styles or other intangible benefits derived from kaizen or kaizen events. Quantitative benefits. These are measurable results used to show management specific improvements or prove that time, effort and money were well spent. Based on the kaizen or kaizen event, quantitative benefits might include: * Money saved. * Time saved (contributing to money saved). * Shorter distance traveled. * Fewer people required. * Reduced lead time or cycle time. * Value vs. nonvalue added content. Fewer steps in a process. * Improved first pass yield. * Reduced inventory. One of the tricks of the trade is to get an accountant on board to measure the results of the activities before closing a kaizen or knizen event and eventually forward the metrics to management. I am always amazed and impressed to see how helpful accountants have been in this step. Also, this measurement step encourages manage ment to become owners of the results. Qualitative benefits. These types of feeling results that show the human side of lean might be just as important as the quantitative results. Predictably, these types of benefits are more difficult to measure. For example, we might be able to quantify a 5S events outcome in terms of shorter distance traveled within a workplace, fewer safety incidents and reduced supplies or inventories. But few companies actually take the time to understand the human side of lean. If you listen to participants at a successful lean event, youll hear things like: Now I can find things around here, or These changes will help reduce my stress level, or Look how much more room we have. These are important and lasting human results that are just as important as the measurable ones. Specific Kaizen Event Benefits There are three specific benefits to performing kaizen events rather than other improvement methods. The following kaizen event benefits are commonly overlooked by management: 1. Time: When is there ever really enough time to make improvements? One of the biggest reasons I recommend using a kaizen event as a method of improvement is that the time of the event is scheduled. If you wait until you have time to get a team together to make improvements, youll wait forever. By scheduling a kaizen event, you are being proactive and setting aside time to make improvements. 3 2. Teamwork: Invariably, at the end of a knizen event, someone mentions how much he or she enjoyed working as a team. This comment signals a shift in attitude from the beginning of the event, when individuals might have worked alone. When people need help from other departments during a future event or activity and the people have already worked on a kaizen team, they are usually more than willing to contribute in any way possible. This attitude and outlook promote a lean culture. 3. Proof: To convince people lean does indeed work, many need to see proof. By seeing immediate results from a kaizen event, people will come to understand they have more control over their work areas than they think. Also, documenting activities allows us to track tangible benefits and improvements in the work areas. Caveat of Kaizen Events Some people disparage kaizen events. They dont believe the calculated results, or they contend that the results cannot be sustained. I would agree with this only if the team falsified the results or the team did not standardize a process to make it a new, improved way. If kaizen events are deemed to have failed for these reasons, I wouldnt blame the team. I would look at the process or system and see what lessons could be learned to avoid these failures in the future. Resistance to kaizen events might occur because one purpose of lean is to instill discipline into our organizations. If discipline is lacking, in many cases I look to management to see why an exent is considered a failure. For instance, basic building blocks of lean-such as 5S or standardized work-can help build the discipline within an organization to perform more difficult lean concepts such as kanban or TPM. During one 5S event, I mentioned this to a team. During a break, a team member told me the company already uas using kanban. I asked, How was it working? She said, Not so well. Why? Because the company didnt have the discipline in place to move the kanban cards correctly as needed. This caused problems. I have performed more than 200 kaizen events during my quality career. In one way or another, each event has improved how each company has performed. It is not uncommon during a quick change event to cut the time in half on the very first try. For example, applying standardised work to an order entry process reduced the time for the task by one-third and made it easier to train new employees. A 5S event reduced the stress between departments by organizing and shindardizing how paperwork was passed on. Whether the company is able to sustain the gains is another story. To sustain the gains the company must: * Standardize processes to the new, improved level. * Train everyone involved to the new standard. * Monitor the results over time. * Secure commitment of management and assign ownership to maintain and improve the gains. Companies cant just schedule a kaizen event or slap the term kaizen on any project or activity and hope it turns around a business operation or function. Kaizen cant just happen on its own, but must come from a companys thoughtful, serious commitment to continuous improvement. Kaizen events might last just a few days, but kaizen doesnt happen overnight. Its a change in the way of thinking, not just a change in process. [Sidebar]| These simple lean tools require an organizations serious commitment to continuous improvement.